.
VIDEO ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY EQUIPMENT
Jim Ferreira
..
.
150mm
f/10 Maksutov-Cassegrain
The Intes-Micro Alter 603 has proven to be an
excellent instrument as can be seen by my lunar and planetary images.
The OTA is nicely finished and appears to be solidly built.
Nice touches like the carrying handle and dovetailed finder and accessory
plate add to the convenience of this
very portable instrument. The telescope arrived from the distributor
well aligned and star diffraction rings on both sides of focus are essentially
identical. Focus is accomplished by moving the primary mirror and
is quite smooth with no evidence of image shift which would be a nuisance
with the CCD video work. Star images are tight points of light in
a very black field even from my backyard on the outskirts of urban Livermore
(CA). The planets and lunar surface features are extremely contrasty
and sharp, and the telescope works quite well on clusters and planetary
nebulas, though I have not done that much deep sky stuff with it.
So
far the only complaint I have about the 603 is the long cool down time
(typical of all Maksutovs). I store it in my garage which is not
heated, even so, cool down time is usually the better part of an hour.
The present equatorial mounting (Spectiva) is adequate for my purposes,
but a heavier mounting is really desirable. The tube assembly and
dew shield are heavily baffled which adds to the overall diameter and weight
of the telescope. Scope proportions are closer to those of a 8" SCT.
The
603 is a pleasure to use for video imaging either at prime focus or with
eyepiece projection. The 150mm aperture is in my opinion the practical
lower limit for doing high magnification lunar and planetary images.
At f/35 Saturn appears quite dark on the video monitor and records similarly
so that a great deal of brightening of the image must be done. It
is difficult to bring up the Crepe Ring when it is underexposed this much.
At shorter f/ratios Saturn's image is brighter, but fine features such
as Cassini Division are difficult to capture to video tape in seeing conditions
other than extremely good.
Intes and Intes Micro Maksutovs are available
from the good folks at Earth
and Sky Adventure Products of Morgan Hill, California.
Cave
Astrola 25cm f/6 Newtonian
Purchased new in the mid 70's, the 10" has logged
more hours than I care to guess measuring variable stars visually and photometrically,
timing lunar and asteroid occultations and grazes, and general sight-seeing.
Optically the instrument is most excellent, mechanically some improvements
have had to be made or still need to be made. The Astrola equatorial
mounting is quite sound and with clutches on both axes, no locking knobs,
very convenient to use, however the RA drive worm gear is on a very flimsy
aluminum channel that flexes. The DEC axis drive only has a 3 inch
worm gear which is quite inadequate for guiding long exposure astrophotos,
but is satisfactory for video imaging. With the rotating tube rings
the eyepiece can always be kept at or near eye level which is a wonderful
asset. Rotating the tube is also convenient for making minor balancing
adjustments when a camera is mounted in the focuser. Sliding weights
have been added to the mirror end of the tube for balancing cameras and
a photoelectric photometer head.
The Cave is excellent for lunar and planetary
video imaging. It's moderately large aperture provides adequate light
for imaging the
moon and planets at high magnification. Being a relatively fast system
at f/6, the central obstruction is rather large for true high resolution
work, however seeing conditions are seldom so good that the central obstruction
becomes a serious issue.
The majority of my video imaging is done using
the Astrovid 2000 with eyepiece projection. I use an Orion variable
magnification eyepiece projection system fitted with a "c" mount adapter
which threads directly into the Astrovid or PC23C camera. I generally
use a 18mm Orthoscopic or a 21mm Plossl which allows me to work at effective
f/ratios between f/25 and f/45.
.
.
Astrovid
2000 by Adirondack Video Astronomy
The Astrovid 2000 CCD video camera is an outstanding
video system designed specifically for astronomical applications.
It contains a 1/2 inch Sony HAD ICX038DLA interline transfer CCD video
chip with 8.4 x 9.4 micron pixels that deliver a maximum resolution of
600 horizontal lines. It is rated at 0.01 Lux and has manual controls
for shutter speed, gain and gamma. The camera is reasonably lightweight
and quite small making it easy to mount in the focuser of any telescope
with only minor adjustments in balance necessary. The separate control
box makes it simple to adjust shutter, gain and gamma without having to
touch the camera/telescope. Images I have obtained thus far have
been good to very good, with only seeing conditions limiting the camera's
performance. Though the camera has a number of shutter speeds above
1/30th of a second I find I seldom use anything faster than 1/125 of a
second when doing prime focus images of the moon. At higher magnifications
with the sun, moon and planets I seldom run the camera faster than 1/30
of a second.
PC-23C,
PC-33C & PC-164C
.
.
Snappy
Video Frame Grabber
The Snappy frame grabber is a very inexpensive,
easy to install and easy to use tool that plugs directly into the printer
port of a PC. It operates in Windows and delivers amazing results
at up to 1500 x 1145 resolution. The deluxe version comes complete
with some excellent software for processing images in B&W and color.
All of the lunar and planetary images on this web site were captured to
the computer with a Snappy and the abbreviated version of Photo Shop supplied
with the Snappy was used to process some of the images, including image
stacking. Snappy is produced by Play
and is available in virtually any computer store.
.
|